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Clean air and water are essential for human survival and socio-economic progress, yet pollution threatens these resources, leading to acid rain, smog and eutrophication. These environmental issues particularly impact vulnerable groups, wildlife, and ecosystems, causing severe health effects such as birth defects and immune disorders. Urgent action is needed to protect biodiversity and planetary health. Many countries are adopting strategies to reduce pollution from industries and agriculture, including adsorption materials, bioremediation, and constructed wetlands. Technological innovations like IoT and big data aid resource management in cities. However, strong environmental policies, enforcement, and holistic planning remain crucial for sustainable and effective solutions.

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Strategies for Protecting Air and Water Quality in the Twenty-First Century

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Shaghufta Perveen,
  • Sidra Abbas,
  • Naila Safdar

摘要

Clean air and water are essential for human survival and socio-economic progress, yet pollution threatens these resources, leading to acid rain, smog and eutrophication. These environmental issues particularly impact vulnerable groups, wildlife, and ecosystems, causing severe health effects such as birth defects and immune disorders. Urgent action is needed to protect biodiversity and planetary health. Many countries are adopting strategies to reduce pollution from industries and agriculture, including adsorption materials, bioremediation, and constructed wetlands. Technological innovations like IoT and big data aid resource management in cities. However, strong environmental policies, enforcement, and holistic planning remain crucial for sustainable and effective solutions.