Assembly and temporary shelter areas are spaces that allow people to stay in safe zones following a disaster. Therefore, studies related to assembly areas and temporary shelters, particularly within the framework of natural disasters, are of great importance. This article examines the efforts concerning assembly areas, temporary shelters, and evacuations during a natural disaster process. The purpose of this review is to identify challenges, provide a research gap, and propose potential research directions for the future. The motivation behind this study stems from the increasing number of natural disasters in recent years due to climate change and the need for ideas to ensure the well-being of disaster victims and regional authorities. For the first time, this study reviews the literature on assembly areas and temporary shelters regarding natural disasters over the past three years. Finally, following the analysis of the reviewed studies, some potential options for future research are suggested.