Holistic Redevelopment of a Coastal Heritage Area in Palermo (IT)
摘要
This study is intended to be a detailed analysis and proposal for the redevelopment of the Tonnara Florio complex in Arenella, Palermo, an area rich in history that is now in a state of decay. The main objective is to recover its former economic and cultural significance, transforming it into an attractive and functional multifunctional space. In line with global trends, the intervention seeks to reclaim an area that once housed important manufacturing activities but has been abandoned and degraded over time. The holistic approach adopted in the design goes beyond the creation of new spaces and extends to the consideration of the social, political, and cultural implications of a redevelopment project. The goal is to transform the area into a focal point, maintaining a link to its history of tuna fishing and processing and orienting it toward the creation of attractive multifunctional spaces for a contemporary audience. The decision to focus on Arenella was motivated by direct contact with stakeholders in the area and appreciation for the commitment of the Palermo Port Authority in revitalizing the city’s waterfront. The intrinsic charm of the area, marked by the activities of the Florio family in the nineteenth century, helped inspire an ambitious project that looks to the future without neglecting its historical roots. The methodology employed involved a historical and multiscalar analysis. Starting from the territorial scale, the connection with the landscape and sociocultural context was explored, also considering bioclimatic analyses to ensure the well-being of users with minimal environmental impact. The design adopted a holistic approach, aligning with the concept of high-quality Baukultur as per the (Davos Declaration, Available at https://www.bak.admin.ch/bak/it/home/baukultur/konzept-baukultur/erklaerung-von-davos-und-davos-prozess.html , 2018). The structure of the work is divided into three parts. The first introduces the theme of responsible design, aligning with the trends of circular economy and quality orientation in building sector. The second part frames the intervention site, with environmental and historical analysis, highlighting the relationship with the sea and the role of the Port Authority. Finally, the third part focuses on design aspects, culminating in the project proposal. The conclusions of the study emphasize the aspiration to be a concrete example of sustainable redevelopment. The design solutions are detailed in both technical and economic aspects, with the aim of enhancing a site with significant landscape and historical value, making it accessible and usable for a diverse audience. Baukultur’s holistic vision guided the project, which aims to meet needs at different scales, uniting Past and Future in a harmonious synthesis.