This chapter explores the intricate relationship between the evolution of socio-cultural structure in India and focuses on transitioning of the same, from traditional worship practices to contemporary environmental responsibilities. The discussion delves into the significance of river flows as connectors, influencing diverse cultural beliefs and values. The concept of environmental flows is evaluated as a framework, for understanding these relationships, with an emphasis on its predominantly biophysical science-oriented approaches. Drawing on the research methodology employed in the investigation of human-river interactions in India, the chapter utilizes a comprehensive blend of qualitative and quantitative methods. The methodology involves extensive literature review, surveys, interviews, field observations and content analysis of river worship for Hinduism. The integration of thematic coding for analysis ensures a nuanced exploration of the multifaceted dynamics between communities and tropical rivers, contributing valuable insights to the discourse on riverine ecosystem management, thus bringing about the change in attitude, from worship to responsibility.