This chapter examines the concept of forest connectivity in a globalized world, emphasizing its significance for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functioning as well as for human–environment relationships. From an ecological perspective, forest connectivity encompasses both structural and functional aspects and extends beyond habitat quantity and continuity. Structural connectivity focuses on the physical arrangement of landscape elements, while functional connectivity emphasizes the role of different species in promoting connectivity and biodiversity as well as enhancing resilience. But human–environment relationships also include a broader social-ecological context for multifunctional forest landscape analysis in that the impact of human activities can be as significant as ecological disturbances in shaping future forest resources. Conserving species and ecosystem services requires understanding the interactions between social and ecological systems. The Nature’s Contribution to People framework recognizes the role of human societies, cultural beliefs, and practices in shaping their relationship with nature. Ecosystem services are explored along with their provision and interactions, identifying synergies and trade-offs. This chapter analyses the concept of forest connectivity in its ecological terms while simultaneously attempting to broaden its meaning to include its socio-cultural aspects as well. This integrated approach acknowledges that the well-being of people and the health of ecosystems are intricately connected, and both must be considered in decision-making processes.