Phyconanoremediation involves using nanotechnology in conjunction with microalgae bioremediation to combat environmental pollution, particularly heavy metals, in soils and water bodies. This technology seeks to effectively absorb, collect, and convert contaminants using algae and nanomaterials’ distinctive properties. Its goal is to provide an approach to remediation that is both environmentally beneficial and cost-effective. It is well known that algae have the capacity to collect metals and make nanomaterials. In this direction, algae provide a sustainable option for the synthesis of nanomaterials and the absorption of heavy metals. Researchers have investigated the efficacy of nanomaterials in eliminating pollutants from wastewater. Some examples of nanomaterials examined are copper oxide and zinc oxide. One of the challenges is improving the production of algal biomass, another is maintaining the stability of nanomaterials, and the third is addressing concerns about the potential hazards to human and ecological health. Furthermore, phyconanoremediation shows a great deal of potential for tackling a broad variety of contaminants and promoting environmentally friendly technologies despite the hurdles that have been presented. To make the most of the advantages and guarantee that this new method is carried out in the appropriate manner, ongoing research and cooperation are absolutely necessary.

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Phyconanoremediation: A Novel Approach to Heavy Metal Removal by Integrating Nanotechnology and Bioremediation Using Algae

  • Arun Kumar Kulshrestha,
  • Janvika Varma,
  • Urjitsinh Zala,
  • Vijay Jagdish Upadhye,
  • Anupama Shrivastav

摘要

Phyconanoremediation involves using nanotechnology in conjunction with microalgae bioremediation to combat environmental pollution, particularly heavy metals, in soils and water bodies. This technology seeks to effectively absorb, collect, and convert contaminants using algae and nanomaterials’ distinctive properties. Its goal is to provide an approach to remediation that is both environmentally beneficial and cost-effective. It is well known that algae have the capacity to collect metals and make nanomaterials. In this direction, algae provide a sustainable option for the synthesis of nanomaterials and the absorption of heavy metals. Researchers have investigated the efficacy of nanomaterials in eliminating pollutants from wastewater. Some examples of nanomaterials examined are copper oxide and zinc oxide. One of the challenges is improving the production of algal biomass, another is maintaining the stability of nanomaterials, and the third is addressing concerns about the potential hazards to human and ecological health. Furthermore, phyconanoremediation shows a great deal of potential for tackling a broad variety of contaminants and promoting environmentally friendly technologies despite the hurdles that have been presented. To make the most of the advantages and guarantee that this new method is carried out in the appropriate manner, ongoing research and cooperation are absolutely necessary.