Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction to Evaluate Decision Tree Ensembles for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection
摘要
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease associated with chronic diabetes. It remains the primary cause of visual impairment and blindness among the global working-age population. Early detection of DR is crucial for ensuring timely diagnosis and effective treatment. This paper proposes a new homogeneous ensemble-based approach constructed using a set of hybrid architectures as base learners and two combination rules (weighted and hard voting) for referable DR detection, using fundus images from the Messidor-2, Kaggle DR, and APTOS datasets. The hybrid architectures are created using deep feature extraction techniques, dimensionality reduction techniques to reduce the size of the extracted features, and a decision tree algorithm (DT) for classification. The results showed the potential of the proposed new approach which achieved high accuracy values over the three datasets: 90.65%, 93.01%, and 83.32% using the APTOS, Kaggle DR, and Messidor-2 datasets respectively. Therefore, we recommend using the proposed approach since it is impactful for referable DR classification, and it represents a promising tool to assist ophthalmologists in diagnosing DR.