Belonolaimus, a parasitic roundworm known as sting nematode, is a serious threat to a number of crops, including turfgrass, ornamental plants, and agricultural crops. This nematode species is widely distributed worldwide, and its presence may result in reduced plant growth and associated yield losses. The primary characteristics and life cycle of Belonolaimus nematodes are explored in this review, offering information on their behavior, preferred environments, and variables affecting their population dynamics. It also covers the various approaches and strategies used to manage this nematode species. The economic impact of this parasitic nematode on global agriculture and horticulture should be reduced through continuous research and creative management techniques.

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Belonolaimus

  • K. Sankari Meena,
  • S. P. Deepa,
  • P. Manju,
  • R. Jena,
  • P. Giribabu

摘要

Belonolaimus, a parasitic roundworm known as sting nematode, is a serious threat to a number of crops, including turfgrass, ornamental plants, and agricultural crops. This nematode species is widely distributed worldwide, and its presence may result in reduced plant growth and associated yield losses. The primary characteristics and life cycle of Belonolaimus nematodes are explored in this review, offering information on their behavior, preferred environments, and variables affecting their population dynamics. It also covers the various approaches and strategies used to manage this nematode species. The economic impact of this parasitic nematode on global agriculture and horticulture should be reduced through continuous research and creative management techniques.