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The robust Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo biloba plant, a member of the Ginkgopsida family and a native to China, is referred to as a "living fossil" by the botanical community. Ginkgo has become widely cultivated around the world because of its high decorative and therapeutic benefits. Its high level of environmental adaptation, robust resistance to air pollution, and essentially total resistance to diseases and pests made it popular. It is a single member of the ginkgo family is the long-lived dioecious gymnosperm known as ginkgo. Because of its strong vitality, early origin, and great adaptability, ginkgo is highly prized for scientific studies on the development and genesis of this species. Ginkgo has significant economic importanceEconomic importance added to being a significant ornamental and timber tree. Significant antioxidantAntioxidant, insecticidal, antibacterial, and other biological properties are present in ginkgo fruit. The ginkgo leaves are listed in the Chinese PharmacopoeiaChinese pharmacopoeia as it is rich in flavonoids and terpenoidsFlavonoids and terpenoids. The leaf extract has excellent therapeutic potentialTherapeutic potential, scavenging free radicalsScavenging free radicals, lowering oxidative stressOxidative stress, minimizing nerve damage, and lowering platelet aggregation, Inflammation-reducing, cancer-fighting, anti-aging activitiesAnti-aging activities and in cardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular diseases treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to do geneticGenetic investigations on the development, growth, and endurance of ginkgo. Due to the great survivability of this taxa and the replication of the genes causing stress and resistance, it is perfect for use in urban greenery designs. An excellent framework for analyzing the development and growth of ginkgo at the entire stage of genome will be made available by obtaining the whole sequencing of the ginkgo genome (chromosomes (2n = 24). In this chapter we discussed its background and historical context, botanical description, economic and health significanceHealth significance, cultivationCultivation requirements, photochemistry, biodiversityBiodiversity and germplasm conservationGermplasm conservation, cytogeneticsCytogenetics, objectives and steps of breedingBreeding plans, and conventional breedingConventional breeding techniques. We also present the recent geneticGenetic engineeringGenetic engineering andMarker-assisted breeding marker-assisted breedingBreeding studies for plant breedingBreeding.

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Advances in Molecular Breeding for Ginkgo biloba

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Maha M. Elshamy,
  • Mohamed A. Abdein,
  • Haifa A. S. Alhaithloul,
  • Suliman M. S. Alghanem,
  • Mai M. Wahba

摘要

The robust Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo biloba plant, a member of the Ginkgopsida family and a native to China, is referred to as a "living fossil" by the botanical community. Ginkgo has become widely cultivated around the world because of its high decorative and therapeutic benefits. Its high level of environmental adaptation, robust resistance to air pollution, and essentially total resistance to diseases and pests made it popular. It is a single member of the ginkgo family is the long-lived dioecious gymnosperm known as ginkgo. Because of its strong vitality, early origin, and great adaptability, ginkgo is highly prized for scientific studies on the development and genesis of this species. Ginkgo has significant economic importanceEconomic importance added to being a significant ornamental and timber tree. Significant antioxidantAntioxidant, insecticidal, antibacterial, and other biological properties are present in ginkgo fruit. The ginkgo leaves are listed in the Chinese PharmacopoeiaChinese pharmacopoeia as it is rich in flavonoids and terpenoidsFlavonoids and terpenoids. The leaf extract has excellent therapeutic potentialTherapeutic potential, scavenging free radicalsScavenging free radicals, lowering oxidative stressOxidative stress, minimizing nerve damage, and lowering platelet aggregation, Inflammation-reducing, cancer-fighting, anti-aging activitiesAnti-aging activities and in cardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular diseases treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to do geneticGenetic investigations on the development, growth, and endurance of ginkgo. Due to the great survivability of this taxa and the replication of the genes causing stress and resistance, it is perfect for use in urban greenery designs. An excellent framework for analyzing the development and growth of ginkgo at the entire stage of genome will be made available by obtaining the whole sequencing of the ginkgo genome (chromosomes (2n = 24). In this chapter we discussed its background and historical context, botanical description, economic and health significanceHealth significance, cultivationCultivation requirements, photochemistry, biodiversityBiodiversity and germplasm conservationGermplasm conservation, cytogeneticsCytogenetics, objectives and steps of breedingBreeding plans, and conventional breedingConventional breeding techniques. We also present the recent geneticGenetic engineeringGenetic engineering andMarker-assisted breeding marker-assisted breedingBreeding studies for plant breedingBreeding.