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Betel vine being dioecious, is native to East Asian countries, including India, with a chromosomal number (x = 13). Being perennial and a vital cash crop in both national and internal markets, it is widely cultivated by various communities in a modified artificial structure, “Boroj”, which provides support and shades for growth and development. Ten different varietiesVarieties of betel vine are known to be consumed by the ethnic communities of India and are named based on the landraces. In spite of high cultivationCultivation and high medicinal prospects, the betel vine is not much scientifically explored in terms of its geneticGenetic studies and breedingBreeding. However, molecular markersMolecular marker like Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA, Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR)Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR), and Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) have been used to determine the germplasm diversityGermplasm diversity to enhance the breedingBreeding and cultivationCultivation of the betel vine. Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCAR) is also used for sex determination in betel vine, a medicinal plantMedicinal plants with phytochemicals, and other secondary metabolitesSecondary metabolite. A resistant varietyVarieties of the betel vine, IIHR PBH 09–16 hybridHybrids was developed, which is resistant to both biotic and abiotic stressAbiotic stress. Lack of awareness among the poor cultivars, the use of the same conventional breedingConventional breeding method, and existing of diverse synonyms of the same varietiesVarieties constitute a significant voids in the recent breedingBreeding techniques. The current review has attempted to focus on and highlights the comprehensive account of geneticGenetic breedingBreeding and biotechnological intervention, with an aim at complementing the conventional approach of the breedingBreeding techniques. The study will lead to the improvementImprovement of the betel vine along with the socio-economic development of the poor betel vine cultivars among different landraces in the country.

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Piper betle (Linn.): An Insight into Breeding and Biotechnological Strategies for Achieving Higher Productivity

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Sony Kumari,
  • Madhusmita Borthakur,
  • Rony Bhowal,
  • Puja Roy,
  • Arun Jerang

摘要

Betel vine being dioecious, is native to East Asian countries, including India, with a chromosomal number (x = 13). Being perennial and a vital cash crop in both national and internal markets, it is widely cultivated by various communities in a modified artificial structure, “Boroj”, which provides support and shades for growth and development. Ten different varietiesVarieties of betel vine are known to be consumed by the ethnic communities of India and are named based on the landraces. In spite of high cultivationCultivation and high medicinal prospects, the betel vine is not much scientifically explored in terms of its geneticGenetic studies and breedingBreeding. However, molecular markersMolecular marker like Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA, Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR)Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR), and Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) have been used to determine the germplasm diversityGermplasm diversity to enhance the breedingBreeding and cultivationCultivation of the betel vine. Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCAR) is also used for sex determination in betel vine, a medicinal plantMedicinal plants with phytochemicals, and other secondary metabolitesSecondary metabolite. A resistant varietyVarieties of the betel vine, IIHR PBH 09–16 hybridHybrids was developed, which is resistant to both biotic and abiotic stressAbiotic stress. Lack of awareness among the poor cultivars, the use of the same conventional breedingConventional breeding method, and existing of diverse synonyms of the same varietiesVarieties constitute a significant voids in the recent breedingBreeding techniques. The current review has attempted to focus on and highlights the comprehensive account of geneticGenetic breedingBreeding and biotechnological intervention, with an aim at complementing the conventional approach of the breedingBreeding techniques. The study will lead to the improvementImprovement of the betel vine along with the socio-economic development of the poor betel vine cultivars among different landraces in the country.