This chapter presents a contrastive semantic analysis of two similar-yet-different terms in French and Persian—marrant and bāmaze—both near equivalents to the English adjective funny. Using the NSM (Natural Semantic Metalanguage) approach to semantic analysis (Peeters, 2006, Goddard & Wierzbicka, 2014a, and other works), we demonstrate that while some elements of their meanings overlap (both involve ‘laughing’ and ‘good feelings’), these semantically complex terms are far from exact equivalents. The subtle polysemies of both words will be explored by using corpus examples and providing parallel explications. Hence, we examine two ‘funny’ words from two languages without relying on the meanings of the English word funny or English as the neutral metalanguage.

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Having Fun is a Matter of Taste: ‘Funny’ Words in French and Persian

  • Reza Arab,
  • Kerry Mullan

摘要

This chapter presents a contrastive semantic analysis of two similar-yet-different terms in French and Persian—marrant and bāmaze—both near equivalents to the English adjective funny. Using the NSM (Natural Semantic Metalanguage) approach to semantic analysis (Peeters, 2006, Goddard & Wierzbicka, 2014a, and other works), we demonstrate that while some elements of their meanings overlap (both involve ‘laughing’ and ‘good feelings’), these semantically complex terms are far from exact equivalents. The subtle polysemies of both words will be explored by using corpus examples and providing parallel explications. Hence, we examine two ‘funny’ words from two languages without relying on the meanings of the English word funny or English as the neutral metalanguage.