Recycling Rare Earth Permanent Magnets via Liquid Magnesium Leaching and Distillation
摘要
As the global demandMagnetic materials for clean energy technologies surgesPermanent magnets, the need for sustainable sources of rare earth elementsRare earth elements (REEs) has become increasingly urgent. Neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium, vital components in electric vehicles and wind turbines, face supply risks due to the concentrated nature of their mining and refining. This study delves into the recyclingRecycling of NdFeB magnetsNdFeB magnets, exploring liquid metal leachingLeaching using liquid magnesium as the extractionExtraction agent. Through experimental approaches such as demagnetization, and stirring during leachingLeaching, with filtration using zirconia ceramic foam filters, we successfully separated and recovered high-purity Mg-RE from magnetMagnets scrap with no measurable Fe impurities. Post-filtration, distillation can be done using a combination of gravity-driven multiple effect thermal system (G-METS) with conventional vacuum distillationVacuum distillation. G-METS distillation has the potential to improve the efficiency of rare earthRare earth metal extractionExtraction, hence contributing to the establishment of a sustainable supply chain for rare earthRare earth magnetsMagnets.