Central to neurorehabilitation is the understanding that repetitive, task-specific training can drive plastic changes in the brain. This involves intensive practice of motor and cognitive tasks, promoting synaptic strengthening and the formation of new neural pathways. Incorporating neurobiological insights, neurorehabilitation also emphasizes the role of timing and environment. Early intervention post-injury can harness periods of heightened plasticity, optimizing recovery outcomes. Furthermore, enriched environments, which provide a variety of stimuli, are known to enhance synaptic plasticity, aiding rehabilitation. Training as part of daily life is crucial, as it ensures consistent, real-world practice of skills, reinforcing neural pathways in relevant contexts. High doses of training in natural surroundings are particularly effective, as they integrate rehabilitative exercises into familiar, functional settings, enhancing motivation and contextual learning.