Indonesia Induction Stoves Conversion Program: Technology Adoption and Behavior

The 7th objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy. In alignment with this global agenda, the Indonesian government initiated a pilot project through the National State Electricity Company (PT PLN) in 2022 to transition from LPG gas stoves to induction stoves. Benefiting from its existing electrical infrastructure, Surakarta was one of the cities selected for this program. The pilot project targeted 1,000 households with electrical capacities of 450 or 900 VA. To fulfill the increased electrical demand, PT PLN provided free power up to 2200 VA at a subsidized tariff rate. Additionally, each household received a 2-burner induction stove with 1800 VA power, specialized cooking utensils, and an installation package. This research sought to scrutinize the adoption process of induction stoves, focusing on behavioral shifts and the accompanying complexities among residents, especially for those from lower socioeconomic strata. Employing quantitative (statistical descriptive survey) and qualitative methodologies (observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions), the study yielded a comprehensive analysis. The findings are of significant value to scholars, decision-makers, and policymakers in the fields of energy and technology management, especially in developing nations.