Endovascular interventions are now the standard of care for stroke due to large vascular occlusions (LVOs). Rapid triage, better patient selection, improved non-invasive imaging, and safe and effective clot extraction techniques have improved outcomes. Mechanical recanalization has improved due to better clot aspiration, stenting, and angioplasty. The treatment window has expanded from three to several hours. Yet, several avenues exist for technological advances. Clinically, in a race against time, early diagnosis depends on population education, rapid access to treatment centers, prompt neuroimaging, and the availability of trained interventionalists. Further research is needed to improve the treatment of distal vascular occlusion, managing delayed cases, pharmacological neuroprotection, and neuronal salvage.

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Neuroendovascular Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke

  • Arthur Wang,
  • Philip M. Meyers

摘要

Endovascular interventions are now the standard of care for stroke due to large vascular occlusions (LVOs). Rapid triage, better patient selection, improved non-invasive imaging, and safe and effective clot extraction techniques have improved outcomes. Mechanical recanalization has improved due to better clot aspiration, stenting, and angioplasty. The treatment window has expanded from three to several hours. Yet, several avenues exist for technological advances. Clinically, in a race against time, early diagnosis depends on population education, rapid access to treatment centers, prompt neuroimaging, and the availability of trained interventionalists. Further research is needed to improve the treatment of distal vascular occlusion, managing delayed cases, pharmacological neuroprotection, and neuronal salvage.