Burning as a Reflection of Energy Poverty? An Intersectional Gender Analysis in Brazil

Energy poverty is a complex issue affecting many developing countries, particularly households that rely on burning solid fuels for cooking and heating, resulting in indoor air pollution and health problems. This study examines the relationship between burn accidents and energy poverty in Brazil, especially with regard to gender. By analyzing data from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) between January 2008 and December 2023, we found that burn accidents were particularly prevalent among vulnerable populations, with women and children accounting for a disproportionate mortality rate. This study shows inequalities resulting from the interaction between injustice and energy poverty. The results highlight the need to focus on energy access, taking into account social markers of difference, to ensure effective and inclusive public policies.