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All healthy humans have a small amount of pleural fluid responsible for the lubrication that facilitates normal lung respiration movements. This delicate balance of fluid is maintained by the oncotic, hydrostatic pressure, and lymphatic drainage; any disturbances in one of these systems can lead to a build-up of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs, which is known as pleural effusion.

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Pleural Effusions

  • 工具书词条

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Amanda Miki Arimura,
  • Claudio José Rubira,
  • Gilmar Felisberto Junior,
  • Phillipe Abreu,
  • Pietro Novellino,
  • Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli,
  • Tiago Machuca

摘要

All healthy humans have a small amount of pleural fluid responsible for the lubrication that facilitates normal lung respiration movements. This delicate balance of fluid is maintained by the oncotic, hydrostatic pressure, and lymphatic drainage; any disturbances in one of these systems can lead to a build-up of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs, which is known as pleural effusion.