A Beam-Split Metasurface Antenna for 5G Applications
摘要
The rapid advancements in wireless communication technologies demand antennas that can efficiently handle the increased data rates, broader frequency spectrum, and enhanced directivity requirements of next-generation networks. Beam-split metasurface antennas (BSMAs) have surfaced as a viable answer to tackle these difficulties, offering a compact and versatile approach for generating multiple beams with high gain and directivity. Among the various metasurface resonator types, split-ring resonators (SRRs) have demonstrated exceptional potential for BSMAs in 5G applications due to their unique structural properties and electromagnetic characteristics. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the design, fabrication, and performance of SRR-based BSMAs for 5G applications. The fundamental principles of metasurfaces and the role of SRRs in manipulating electromagnetic waves are discussed. The design considerations for SRR-based BSMAs, including resonator geometry, unit cell arrangement, and metasurface substrate selection, are thoroughly examined. Fabrication techniques for SRR-based BSMAs, such as photolithography, etching, and direct laser writing, are described along with their advantages and limitations. The performance of SRR-based BSMAs is evaluated in terms of beam patterns, gain, directivity, and bandwidth. The impact of various design parameters on antenna performance is analyzed. The potential benefits of SRR-based BSMAs in 5G applications, including reduced mutual coupling, enhanced beam steering range, and reduced fabrication cost, are highlighted.