This book chapter delves into the fundamental role played by artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced image processing in tackling pressing environmental challenges. It presents an extensive overview of how these cutting-edge technologies have brought about a paradigm shift in environmental monitoring and management, paving the way for more accurate and efficient solutions. Particular emphasis is placed on the significance of big data in environmental research, highlighting its synergistic relationship with AI and advanced image-processing methods. The chapter illustrates the practical application of these techniques through a series of compelling case studies, demonstrating their efficacy in diverse environmental scenarios. Additionally, the chapter explores the obstacles and opportunities associated with these technologies and presents forward-looking perspectives, encouraging researchers and policymakers to embrace their potential for driving sustainable environmental solutions. With comprehensive insights and practical demonstrations, this chapter serves as an inspiring resource for the scientific community, facilitating the integration of AI, advanced image processing, and big data into the quest for a greener and more sustainable future.