HorticultureHorticulture is an important branch of agricultureAgriculture which includes vegetables, fruits, flowersFlower, bulbous, medicinalMedicinal and aromaticAromatic plants. So far, traditional breedingTraditional breeding of these plants has focused mainly on improving yieldYield, qualityQuality, as well as resistanceResistance to biotic and abiotic stressAbiotic stress. Therefore, this chapter aims to analyze modern breeding methodsBreeding methods for ornamental plantsOrnamental plant, focusing on hybridizationHybridization, mutation breedingMutation breeding, transgenic speciesSpecies development, and genetic engineeringGenetic engineering. The research explores the evolution of these methods and their impact on enhancing traits like yieldYield, qualityQuality, plant resistancePlant resistance to various stresses, and floral aestheticsFloral aesthetics. Additionally, it examines emerging genome editingGenome editing technologies like CRISPR/Cas and their potential applications in improving ornamental plantOrnamental plant characteristics. This often-involved labor-intensive crossbreeding based on precision breedingBreeding techniques that were not fully used. Therefore, genetic engineeringGenetic engineering is now increasingly used to improve breedingBreeding and obtain desired characteristics. This chapter presents the latest knowledge regarding progress in geneticsGenetic and breedingBreeding of ornamental plantsOrnamental plant MarigoldMarigold (Tagetes sppTagetes spp.). Data were obtained from sources such as: PubMed, Springer Link, Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Scopus. The research results of scientists from around the world presented in this review show new techniques for improving breedingBreeding and prove that further work is needed in this area in order to obtain the biological diversityDiversity of new cultivarsCultivars of this speciesSpecies.

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Application of Biotechnological Techniques in the Breeding and Sustainable Production of Marigold (Tagetes spp.)

  • Piotr Barbaś,
  • Barbara Sawicka,
  • Piotr Pszczółkowski,
  • Barbara Krochmal-Marczak

摘要

HorticultureHorticulture is an important branch of agricultureAgriculture which includes vegetables, fruits, flowersFlower, bulbous, medicinalMedicinal and aromaticAromatic plants. So far, traditional breedingTraditional breeding of these plants has focused mainly on improving yieldYield, qualityQuality, as well as resistanceResistance to biotic and abiotic stressAbiotic stress. Therefore, this chapter aims to analyze modern breeding methodsBreeding methods for ornamental plantsOrnamental plant, focusing on hybridizationHybridization, mutation breedingMutation breeding, transgenic speciesSpecies development, and genetic engineeringGenetic engineering. The research explores the evolution of these methods and their impact on enhancing traits like yieldYield, qualityQuality, plant resistancePlant resistance to various stresses, and floral aestheticsFloral aesthetics. Additionally, it examines emerging genome editingGenome editing technologies like CRISPR/Cas and their potential applications in improving ornamental plantOrnamental plant characteristics. This often-involved labor-intensive crossbreeding based on precision breedingBreeding techniques that were not fully used. Therefore, genetic engineeringGenetic engineering is now increasingly used to improve breedingBreeding and obtain desired characteristics. This chapter presents the latest knowledge regarding progress in geneticsGenetic and breedingBreeding of ornamental plantsOrnamental plant MarigoldMarigold (Tagetes sppTagetes spp.). Data were obtained from sources such as: PubMed, Springer Link, Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Scopus. The research results of scientists from around the world presented in this review show new techniques for improving breedingBreeding and prove that further work is needed in this area in order to obtain the biological diversityDiversity of new cultivarsCultivars of this speciesSpecies.