AnthuriumAnthurium breeding is a monocotyledonous perennialPerennial herbaceous ornamental plantOrnamental plant belonging to the Araceaea family. It is a plant that always maintains its popularity in the ornamental plantOrnamental plant sector from past to present. AnthuriumAnthurium tissue culture can be used as cut flowerCut flower and potted ornamental plantOrnamental plant, while its leavesLeaf are often preferred as cut greens in flowerFlower arrangements. In constantly, developing ornamental plantOrnamental plant sector, it is of great importance to develop new varietiesVariety in Anthurium andreanumAnthurium andreanum, as in other ornamental plantsOrnamental plant. In addition to classical breeding methodsBreeding methods, advanced biotechnological breeding methodsBreeding methods are used to facilitate the development of new varietiesVariety . FlowerFlower structure and fertilizationFertilization biology of the plant should be known while planning what to do in a breedingBreeding study to be carried out with the hybridizationHybridization method. In addition to classical breedingBreeding studies, clonal reproduction and mass productionProduction of new varietiesVariety are of great importance. At this point, plant tissue culturePlant Tissue Culture techniques can be used by establishing sterilization and propagationPropagation protocols specific to the cultivarCultivars/varietyVariety . Plantlets produced by plant tissue culturePlant Tissue Culture have both clonal and homogeneous growthGrowth and are free from diseases and pests. Classical methods should be supported by biotechnological methods in plant productionProduction and breedingBreeding studies. In this chapter, besides examining the flowerFlower structure and anatomy of Anthurium andreneaum, progress in the field of breedingBreeding are also compiled and attention is drawn to the latest developments in the application of biotechnological methods.