Disorders of the anal and perianal region including the mucosa are in the responsibility of various specialists, including surgeons and—in some countries—dermatologists. Anal fissures and hemorrhoids can be extremely irksome and can be the basis for various complications.

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Proctologic Diseases

  • Annamari Ranki,
  • Eija Hiltunen-Back,
  • Alexander Salava,
  • Sinikka Salmenkylä

摘要

Disorders of the anal and perianal region including the mucosa are in the responsibility of various specialists, including surgeons and—in some countries—dermatologists. Anal fissures and hemorrhoids can be extremely irksome and can be the basis for various complications.