Veins of the Forearm
摘要
Veins, like arteries, are derived from mesenchymal tissue originating from the mesodermal germ layer of the developing embryo. During development, the superficial veins of the upper extremity develop from a plexus of capillaries, which fuse and enlarge. The ulnar capillary plexus develops into the basilic, axillary, and subclavian veins. The radial capillary plexus atrophies; the cephalic vein develops from an anastomotic channel of the external jugular vein (Araujo et al. 2018).