This chapter outlines a much-needed overview of the upcoming revolution in personalised medicine through the increasingly accelerating integration of state-of-the-art IT and artificial intelligence (AI) in particular. Through a comprehensive description of the possibilities of personalised medicine, he draws attention to the important social role that this development will play. Kemper not only examines the areas in which the use of new IT/AI applications promises ground-breaking progress in personalised medicine, but also describes specific examples of the use of IT/AI in personalised medicine, some of which are already a reality. “Revolutionising personalised medicine using cutting edge IT” concludes with a consideration of the ethical challenges posed in particular by the use of AI.