BioremediationBioremediation is an eco-friendly process that uses natural and genetically modified microorganismsMicroorganisms to break down hazardous waste. It can be done on-site or off-site, using pure cultures or mixed consortia. MicrobialMicrobe assisted phytoremediation phytoremediationPhytoremediation is a cost-effective and environmentally cleaner alternative to landfillLandfills burning. Microbial consortiaMicrobial consortium offer several benefits in water treatment. Strategies for managing microbial waste and emerging innovations in microbial consortiumMicrobial consortium technology are discussed.