Sagittal views provide detailed and critical information about the anatomy and pathology in diagnosing and managing lumbar spine diseases. Radiologists comprehensively evaluate the spinal alignment, structural integrity, and health of bone and soft tissue elements in the sagittal view in diagnosing various spinal conditions and treatment planning. The first step in the diagnosis is localizing the region of interest, typically the lumbar spine segments. To accomplish this, we present a modified U-Net model (MU-Net) for the segmentation and localization of the lumbar spine from sagittal views of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. We employ different techniques to augment data, address the issue of limited training samples, and improve the generalization of deep models. We use the two YOLOv series for localization and MU-Net for segmentation. The MU-Net model achieves an accuracy of 98.93%, a Mean Intersection Over Union (IoU) of 84.29%, and a Dice Coefficient of 98.43%. For the localization, YOLOv8 yields a Precision, Recall, and Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 99.6%, 99.2%, and 99.4%, respectively.

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MU-Net: Modified U-Net for Precise Localization and Segmentation of Lumber-Spine Regions from Sagittal Views

  • Md. Kaisar Ahmed,
  • Felix Havugimana,
  • Kazi Ashraf Moinudin,
  • Mohammed Yeasin

摘要

Sagittal views provide detailed and critical information about the anatomy and pathology in diagnosing and managing lumbar spine diseases. Radiologists comprehensively evaluate the spinal alignment, structural integrity, and health of bone and soft tissue elements in the sagittal view in diagnosing various spinal conditions and treatment planning. The first step in the diagnosis is localizing the region of interest, typically the lumbar spine segments. To accomplish this, we present a modified U-Net model (MU-Net) for the segmentation and localization of the lumbar spine from sagittal views of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. We employ different techniques to augment data, address the issue of limited training samples, and improve the generalization of deep models. We use the two YOLOv series for localization and MU-Net for segmentation. The MU-Net model achieves an accuracy of 98.93%, a Mean Intersection Over Union (IoU) of 84.29%, and a Dice Coefficient of 98.43%. For the localization, YOLOv8 yields a Precision, Recall, and Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 99.6%, 99.2%, and 99.4%, respectively.