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Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) created using native vessels is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis. AVF is associated with a lower incidence of complications and longer survival compared to prosthetic grafts or central venous catheters. Nephrologists and vascular surgeons are facing growing challenges in finding suitable native vessels for creating a well-functioning and consistently patent AVF. This difficulty arises due to the increasing prevalence of advanced age and comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus and vascular disease, among patients requiring dialysis.

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US and Arteriovenous Fistulas for Hemodialysis

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Antonio Granata,
  • Alessio Sturiale,
  • Salvatore Granata,
  • Simone Di Lorenzo,
  • Fulvio Fiorini,
  • Yuri Battaglia,
  • Pasquale Zamboli

摘要

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) created using native vessels is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis. AVF is associated with a lower incidence of complications and longer survival compared to prosthetic grafts or central venous catheters. Nephrologists and vascular surgeons are facing growing challenges in finding suitable native vessels for creating a well-functioning and consistently patent AVF. This difficulty arises due to the increasing prevalence of advanced age and comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus and vascular disease, among patients requiring dialysis.