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This chapter highlights the diversity and in vitro cloning of the genus MuscariMuscari sensu lato, belonging to the family Asparagaceae, commonly known as grape hyacinthGrape hyacinth. The members of the genus are bulbous plants with vibrant berry-like, tubular to bell-shaped flower clusters, blooming in spring except for one species. This genus exhibits remarkable diversity, comprising 80 species distributed across various regions. Taxonomic classification and understanding of Muscari have evolved due to some taxonomic studies conducted in recent years, leading to the proposal to treat Muscari sensu stricto, LeopoldiaLeopoldia, and MuscarimiaMuscarimia as separate genera. The propagation of Muscari primarily relies on bulb division, which ensures genetic uniformity and preservation of desired characteristics. Seed germination, although less common, offers an avenue for introducing genetic diversity. Moreover, plant tissue cultureTissue culture techniques provide opportunities for large-scale production of disease-free and genetically identical plants, contributing to their market value. Successful regenerationPlant regeneration in tissue cultureTissue culture depends on the choice of explants, such as bulb scalesBulb scales, leaves, or shoot tips, and appropriate combinations of plant growth regulatorsGrowth regulators. Understanding Muscari’s botanical characteristicsBotanical characteristics, propagation methodsPropagation methods, genetic makeupGenetic makeup of its phytochemical compoundsPhytochemical compounds, and tissue cultureTissue culture studies enhance our knowledge of this ornamental plantOrnamental plants and its potential future applications.

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Taxonomy, Distribution, and In Vitro Cloning of Muscari s.l. (Grape Hyacinths): A Promising Approach for Breeding

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Nida Bayhan,
  • İsmail Eker,
  • Buhara Yücesan

摘要

This chapter highlights the diversity and in vitro cloning of the genus MuscariMuscari sensu lato, belonging to the family Asparagaceae, commonly known as grape hyacinthGrape hyacinth. The members of the genus are bulbous plants with vibrant berry-like, tubular to bell-shaped flower clusters, blooming in spring except for one species. This genus exhibits remarkable diversity, comprising 80 species distributed across various regions. Taxonomic classification and understanding of Muscari have evolved due to some taxonomic studies conducted in recent years, leading to the proposal to treat Muscari sensu stricto, LeopoldiaLeopoldia, and MuscarimiaMuscarimia as separate genera. The propagation of Muscari primarily relies on bulb division, which ensures genetic uniformity and preservation of desired characteristics. Seed germination, although less common, offers an avenue for introducing genetic diversity. Moreover, plant tissue cultureTissue culture techniques provide opportunities for large-scale production of disease-free and genetically identical plants, contributing to their market value. Successful regenerationPlant regeneration in tissue cultureTissue culture depends on the choice of explants, such as bulb scalesBulb scales, leaves, or shoot tips, and appropriate combinations of plant growth regulatorsGrowth regulators. Understanding Muscari’s botanical characteristicsBotanical characteristics, propagation methodsPropagation methods, genetic makeupGenetic makeup of its phytochemical compoundsPhytochemical compounds, and tissue cultureTissue culture studies enhance our knowledge of this ornamental plantOrnamental plants and its potential future applications.