The proper disposal of agricultural waste is essential for both environmental sustainability and human well-being. It plays a crucial role in preventing soil and water pollution and preserving the health of ecosystems. Effective waste management also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which, in turn, helps to maintain climate stability. Moreover, it enhances agricultural productivity by recycling organic matter, ensuring fertile and sustainable land for future generations. There is a growing interest in utilizing agricultural waste for paper and paperboard production due to its environmental and economic benefits. This chapter discusses the methods for converting agricultural residues such as straw, bagasse and husks into high-quality paper products. The advanced techniques such as pulping, bleaching and pressing these agricultural wastes can be turned into sustainable and biodegradable paper materials. This research underscores the potential of this eco-friendly approach for minimizing environmental pollution, conserving forest resources, and fostering a circular economy.