Memory Disputes in a Polarised Society. 50 Years After the Military Coup in Chile

The military overthrow of Chile’s democratically elected socialist president on 11 September 1973 has become a focal point for commemoration and contestation. Since the end of the dictatorship in 1990, struggles over the memory of this event have shaped the construction of democracy, involving human rights organisations, NGOs, universities, and political entities. Although previous anniversaries fostered hopes for a unified reckoning with Chile’s past, the 50th anniversary exposed deep societal divisions. A resurgent far-right revived narratives that framed the coup as national salvation, clashing with international human rights consensus. Despite efforts to advance memorialisation, heightened political polarisation led to setbacks in transitional justice, challenging the ‘never again’ agenda amid growing democratic backsliding and illiberal political forces.