Aging is a complex and multifaceted process that intrinsically affects several physiological systems, including the hematological system. Hematological changes associated with aging have received great attention due to their far-reaching implications for the health and well-being of the elderly. These changes cover a wide range of aspects, such as the production, function and regulation of blood cells. Understanding it is essential to identify potential health risks and develop effective interventions. One of the prominent hematological changes in aging is anemia, a disease characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 24.8% of individuals over the age of 60 worldwide are affected by anemia.