Design, Life Cycle Assessment, Sourcing, and Manufacturing by a team working on multiple projects in a constrained timeline is the hallmark of the 4th Industrial Revolution. With clients spread all over the world and strict adherence to Quality Standards for manufacturing facilities located in diverse nations to cut the cost but not to compromise on human factors and reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety is the challenge. A very high level of customization is demanded by the client, and to compete in the market the design team must come up with innovative ideas. The cost of the product is the key factor in the demand-supply model. Low production volumes are preferred to not to tie up capital in different inventories. Intricate technologies are involved to achieve all of it as detailed below. Sustainability is a popular demand.

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Engineering Design

  • Wasim Ahmed Khan,
  • Volkan Esat,
  • Muhammad Hammad,
  • Hassan Ali,
  • Muhammad Qasim Zafar,
  • Rashid Ali

摘要

Design, Life Cycle Assessment, Sourcing, and Manufacturing by a team working on multiple projects in a constrained timeline is the hallmark of the 4th Industrial Revolution. With clients spread all over the world and strict adherence to Quality Standards for manufacturing facilities located in diverse nations to cut the cost but not to compromise on human factors and reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety is the challenge. A very high level of customization is demanded by the client, and to compete in the market the design team must come up with innovative ideas. The cost of the product is the key factor in the demand-supply model. Low production volumes are preferred to not to tie up capital in different inventories. Intricate technologies are involved to achieve all of it as detailed below. Sustainability is a popular demand.