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AI Web Service Solution for Real-Time Forest Fire Prevention

  • Nuno A. Valente,
  • Eduardo J. Solteiro Pires,
  • Arsénio Reis,
  • António Pereira,
  • João Barroso

摘要

Forest fires in Portugal are a recurring tragedy, especially during the summer, leaving a devastating trail affecting the environment and local communities. In addition to the loss of vast forest areas, these disasters harm wildlife, pollute the air, and compromise soil and water quality, contributing to environmental degradation and increasing the risk of soil erosion and landslides. Furthermore, fires have significant economic impacts, affecting communities that depend on the forest for subsistence, tourism, and agricultural activities. To address this issue, an innovative Web Service has been developed that uses artificial intelligence algorithms to calculate real-time fire risk. This service integrates up-to-date weather data with historical fire patterns, providing an accurate and timely assessment of fire potential in specific areas. The machine learning model behind the service was trained with historical fire data from mainland Portugal between 2017 and 2023, allowing for a more accurate and predictive analysis of fire risk. The Web Service facilitates proactive emergency prevention and decision-making response by integrating real-time weather information with historical fire data. Authorities can use the information provided by the service to implement preventive policies to help elderly people.