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Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs, and Male Infertility

  • Elena Vittoria Longhi

摘要

The trend toward an increase in male reproductive disorders observed in recent years can be associated at least in part with lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking or chewing tobacco, alcohol, and some illicit drugs such as cocaine, cannabis, and so on and exposure to extreme heat. Data on other factors such as cell phone use and stress on reproductive health require in-depth study [1].