Navigating Sea-Level Rise: Assessing the Impact on Norfolk, Virginia, and Crafting Equitable Solutions for Vulnerable Communities

Norfolk, situated in southeastern Virginia, is a waterfront city with a population of approximately 240,000, making it the third-most populous city in the state. Norfolk spans 66 square miles and is surrounded by the Elizabeth River and the Chesapeake Bay, featuring abundant riverfront and bayfront properties, and residential neighborhoods. The city has a vibrant downtown area that showcases rich history and cultural landmarks. Further, the city is home to a substantial naval base and plays a pivotal role as a significant port for Virginia's maritime activities. Additionally, Norfolk serves as a vital transportation hub, encompassing highways, bridges, tunnels, and a port.