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Regulatory and Ethical Concerns of Nanotechnology in Agriculture

  • Shumaila Ijaz,
  • Javed Iqbal,
  • Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi,
  • Zakir Ullah,
  • Naila Ijaz,
  • Tabassum Yaseen,
  • Rashid Iqbal,
  • Ghulam Murtaza,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Shobana Sampath,
  • Muhammad Bilal Hafeez,
  • Sobia Kanwal,
  • Tariq Mahmood

摘要

Using nanotechnology in agriculture offers a viable way to increase agricultural yield while reducing environmental effects. The benefits of using nanoparticles in agriculture include lower toxicity, more efficiency, and better plant health when applied as fertilizer and insecticide. However, the use of nanotechnology in agriculture is hampered by ethical issues and regulatory obstacles, particularly when it comes to possible hazards to the environment and public health. Unanswered questions about the safety and toxicity of these systems on ecosystems and human health give rise to ethical considerations. Because the use of nanoparticles in agriculture has the potential to negatively impact aquatic life, agriculture, and human health, careful risk assessment and regulatory frameworks are required to address these issues. Through the development of nano-agrochemicals such as nanopesticides and nanofertilizers, which improve solubility, bioavailability, and targeted delivery while lowering chemical pollution and raising productivity, nanotechnology in agriculture offers enormous potential benefits. Unanswered questions about the safety and toxicity of these systems on ecosystems and human health give rise to ethical considerations. Because the use of nanoparticles in agriculture has the potential to negatively impact aquatic life, agriculture, and human health, careful risk assessment and regulatory frameworks are required to address these issues. In order to ensure the safe and moral application of nanotechnology in agriculture, more research and regulatory frameworks are required. This is because the interactions between nanoparticles at the cellular level are not well understood, and the health risks associated with engineered nanoparticles are constantly changing. The necessity for sustainable development, responsible innovation, and the establishment of regulatory agencies to guarantee the safe and moral application of nanotechnologies in agriculture and food safety are only a few of the ethical and regulatory ramifications of nanotechnology. It is imperative to tackle these ethical dilemmas if we are to fully utilize nanotechnology in agriculture while preserving the environment and public health.