For a civil engineering project to be completed, it needs to be set out (layout, stakeout) on the job site so that the designed construction elements are outlined on the ground to guide workers in carrying out the construction work. Setting out is necessary for all construction projects, regardless of size, especially for small projects where its importance is sometimes neglected. Typically, the following construction elements are set out for a civil engineering project:

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Setting Out

  • Irineu da Silva

摘要

For a civil engineering project to be completed, it needs to be set out (layout, stakeout) on the job site so that the designed construction elements are outlined on the ground to guide workers in carrying out the construction work. Setting out is necessary for all construction projects, regardless of size, especially for small projects where its importance is sometimes neglected. Typically, the following construction elements are set out for a civil engineering project: