Between Tradition and Faith: Navigating Identity Transformations of Chinese Muslim Women in Malaysia and China

This chapter offers a comparative analysis of Chinese Muslim women’s identity transformation in Malaysia and China post-conversion to Islam. Using qualitative interviews, it explores how these women navigate the interplay of their Chinese heritage and Islamic faith in diverse sociocultural contexts. In Malaysia, the findings reveal a hybrid identity, where women blend their Chinese cultural roots with Islamic practices, reflecting Malaysia’s multiethnic and multireligious society. Their narratives highlight the intricate balancing of familial, societal, and religious aspects of their lives. Conversely, in China, Chinese Muslim converts predominantly lean toward a Hui Muslim identity, showcasing a significant shift within the unique sociopolitical landscape. Employing the theoretical frameworks of hybridity and identity work, this study examined their adaptation to Islamic beliefs alongside traditional Chinese customs. This comparative exploration provides insights into community support and societal integration of religious converts, contributing to discourses on multiculturalism, identity formation, and intercultural relations. It aims to enhance understanding and foster inclusive approaches in multicultural societies.