The Portuguese Investment Screening Mechanism. Not Much of a Weapon
摘要
The Portuguese screening mechanism, enacted by Decree-law no. 138/2014, has a very rudimentary character. The screening framework was enacted during the sovereign debt crisis, in a context of heightened economic distress. However, it was strategically introduced after nearly all the formerly owned public utilities and critical infrastructures had been privatized. The text argues that the Portuguese mechanism was not conceived as an instrument to perform systematic and standardized screening of foreign investments, but as a solution of last resort, providing broad discretion to the government in case political and diplomatic pressure is not enough to prevent a foreign direct investment into a specific area of business. Because of that, the basic attributes of the Portuguese screening mechanism may experience some trouble while interacting with other Member States’ screening systems, particularly in light of the common platform for interference set up by Regulation (EU) 2019/452.