Decarbonization-Driven Design: Energy-Efficient, Responsive, Zero-Emission, Positive, Advanced Materials, Sustainable Alternatives for the Building Envelope

In a world increasingly aware of climate challenges, decarbonization-driven design has become a crucial priority in architecture and construction engineering. This chapter explores the advanced technologies and materials that enable the creation of energy-efficient, responsive, zero-emission, and energy-positive building envelopes. It emphasizes the importance of sustainability as the cornerstone of innovative design approaches, redefining the building envelope as a dynamic and multifunctional system. By adopting a multi-scale approach, the analysis spans from the facade level to individual elements and products, optimizing energy performance and flow control. Key topics include energy efficient envelope components, shading devices, and the principles of responsive and cognitive building envelopes. Through careful analysis and technology transfer, the chapter highlights the role of advanced materials in achieving decarbonization goals, demonstrating how these materials can expand functional possibilities and unlocking new perspectives on sustainability and efficiency.