This chapter explores the role of recycling in the circular economy, emphasizing its importance in extending material lifecycles and reintroducing them into production. This final stage of the product lifecycle determines whether materials are discarded as waste or given a new life. The chapter discusses resource harvesting, focusing on collecting and processing materials, and circular sourcing, which integrates recycled materials into manufacturing to reduce reliance on virgin resources. Legislative frameworks worldwide are increasingly mandating the use of recycled materials. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) policies encourage manufacturers to design products with recycling in mind, ensuring end-of-life management is accounted for from the outset. Challenges in recycling complex materials, such as advanced plastics and composites, necessitate innovations in recycling technologies and strategic product redesign. The chapter also addresses customer and market dynamics, highlighting the importance of building trust in recycled materials and effectively communicating their benefits. Technological integration and efficient reverse logistics are crucial for optimizing recycling processes. Manufacturers can systematically enhance their recycling initiatives by leveraging the capabilities outlined in the capability map, ensuring sustainability, reducing environmental impact, and unlocking new economic opportunities within the circular economy.