Policies to Reduce and Redesign the Use of Personal Protective Materials and Other Plastic Materials Under the COVID-19
摘要
The chapter explores the environmental concerns arising from the increased use of disposable PPE and plastics during the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the types of PPE and plastics used, their impact on the environment, and the health risks associated with improper disposal. The effectiveness of current policies and stakeholder perspectives are evaluated. Strategies for waste reduction and efficiency improvement are proposed, including behavior change, resource optimization in healthcare, public awareness campaigns, and exploration of new materials and designs. The chapter provides examples of successful implementations and identifies key factors contributing to their success. Policy recommendations include bans on single-use plastics, extended producer responsibility, clear labeling, harmonized standards, and international cooperation. The chapter emphasizes the importance of comprehensive approaches that involve behavioral change, resource optimization, technological innovation, and policy frameworks. Long-term commitment to environmental sustainability and public health is highlighted. Urgent action is encouraged to manage PPE and plastic waste, with a focus on achieving a sustainable future beyond the pandemic.