The Contribution of Biogenic and Bio-Based Materials for the Climate Neutrality Target. A Workflow to Address Net Zero Carbon Transition

The paper focuses on the role of biogenic and bio-based materials in achieving climate neutrality, exploring an experimental workflow towards a circular, zero-carbon economy aligned with global sustainability and climate change mitigation goals. This research evaluates the significant contribution of advanced biogenic and bio-based materials in decarbonization processes. Supported by political initiatives such as the European Union's Green New Deal and the New Action Plan for the Circular Economy, the innovative processes related to the dissemination and use of these materials highlight the need for sustainable strategies and circular models. Investigating both practical applications and the underlying theories of the materials in question, the paper proposes a workflow for developing integrated and innovative solutions in regenerative design. Biogenic and bio-based materials are examined to better understand their environmental impact and potential applications, offering sustainable solutions in design and construction while addressing challenges like durability and biodegradability. Precise methodologies such as Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) are crucial for calculating the carbon footprint and assessing the effectiveness of proposed solutions in emission reduction. Analysis, critical review, and experimentation enable the study, refinement, and optimization of environmental performance in the design phase. In conclusion, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the role of biogenic and bio-based materials as agents of change in regenerative design and decarbonization processes, proposing an innovative workflow that underscores the need for ongoing innovation to tackle environmental challenges, highlighting the importance of these materials as key elements in the transition towards a more sustainable and climatically neutral future.