Sociotechnical Perspectives for Data Practices. The Impact of Data-Driven Approaches to Design Theory and Action

This paper explores the ways data is transforming design processes, investigating its potential in shaping architectural theory. The study adopts a theoretical framework that views the architectural project as a sociotechnical entity unfolding through a network of actors and documents. By observing two selected case studies, their methodologies and tools for collection, analysis, and synthesis are described, leading to a discussion of data production, its sources, and the actions required for its application. Examining the production network that generates data, making it apt for use, ties it to its evolving significance for architectural theory and practice. The apparent objectivity regarding data applications is then critically examined, letting the socially embedded nature of its practices emerge. Ultimately, data represents a challenge for architects to reflect on their role and competence in a network of actors.