Commercialization and Current Market of the Microbial Electrochemical Technologies as Biosensor and Remediation

Microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) have emerged as promising tools for biosensing and environmental remediation applications. This book chapter provides an in-depth exploration of the commercialization prospects and current market trends of METs in the context of biosensors and remediation. The chapter begins by highlighting the significance of biosensors in biotechnology and the limitations of traditional biosensing approaches. It then delves into the principles and mechanisms underlying METs, focusing on the interplay between microorganisms and electrodes through extracellular electron transfer (EET) mechanisms. The progress made in MET-based biosensors, including advancements in electrode materials, configurations, and microbial consortia, is discussed. Additionally, the chapter showcases the diverse applications of MET-based biosensors, ranging from medical diagnostics to environmental monitoring, through case studies highlighting successful implementations. The market prospects for MET-based biosensors are examined, analyzing key players, market size, and potential growth areas. Furthermore, the chapter explores the market opportunities for MET-based remediation technologies, emphasizing their potential to offer cost-effective and sustainable solutions in the environmental remediation sector. The challenges associated with commercializing METs, such as technological optimization, regulatory requirements, and economic viability, are thoroughly discussed. Finally, the chapter summarizes the commercialization prospects and market trends of METs as biosensors and remediation tools, intending to inspire further research and development in this dynamic field.