Evaluation of the “Silvestri Craters on Etna” Living Lab for Knowledge Value Transfer

The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility of a Living Lab in the Silvestri Craters of Mount Etna, with the aim of promoting sustainable management of the natural and cultural heritage through stakeholder involvement. The aim of the study was achieved using Focus Groups (FGs). Six different categories of stakeholders were involved to obtain a detailed perspective on the perception and reception of the Living Lab. The results show that safety was unanimously identified as the main objective, as evidenced by high scores for visitor safety and protection from vandalism. Waste reduction was also recognized with a unanimous consensus. However, there was limited awareness of the importance of environmental protection, highlighting the need for further reflection in this area. In the social context, the Living Lab was well received by citizens, while some groups, such as trade unions and research institutes, raised environmental concerns that need careful consideration. This study represents an initial effort to assess the feasibility of the Living Lab in the Silvestri Craters. It emphasizes the significance of stakeholder participation and the necessity of conducting a thorough environmental and social impact assessment to guarantee the success of the project.