Neuroimaging-derived brain age has been identified as a promising biomarker for accelerated brain age; however, the ageing process is highly heterogeneous and there is a need to further study the different brain ageing trajectories. In this study, we implemented a variational autoencoder (VAE) based model coupled with regression to identify different age-related patterns. Additionally, we correlated the patterns obtained, using a linear regression approach, with dementia-related risk factors. The model was evaluated in different cohorts, UK Biobank and ALFA+, to assess the robustness of the approach. The results showed a feasible strategy for detecting and validating brain age-related trajectories to identify possible early deviations using morphological brain data.

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Identifying Brain Ageing Trajectories Using Variational Autoencoders with Regression Model in Neuroimaging Data Stratified by Sex and Validated Against Dementia-Related Risk Factors

  • Berta Calm Salvans,
  • Irene Cumplido Mayoral,
  • Juan Domingo Gispert,
  • Veronica Vilaplana

摘要

Neuroimaging-derived brain age has been identified as a promising biomarker for accelerated brain age; however, the ageing process is highly heterogeneous and there is a need to further study the different brain ageing trajectories. In this study, we implemented a variational autoencoder (VAE) based model coupled with regression to identify different age-related patterns. Additionally, we correlated the patterns obtained, using a linear regression approach, with dementia-related risk factors. The model was evaluated in different cohorts, UK Biobank and ALFA+, to assess the robustness of the approach. The results showed a feasible strategy for detecting and validating brain age-related trajectories to identify possible early deviations using morphological brain data.