Advancing Natural Resources Management Through the Environmental IoT-Based Model Economy

The rapid evolution of the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology within the framework of natural resources management has emerged as a promising paradigm that has significantly impacted various sectors and enhanced productivity and quality of life while presenting challenges in sustainability due to increased energy usage, contaminants, and technological waste. To address these issues within the green economy, implementing green IoT technology is crucial for fostering sustainability and cost-effectiveness. We must develop methods to mitigate pollution-related risks, resource exploitation, energy consumption, and public safety, all while promoting environmental sustainability and cost control. Moreover, the IoT's transformative potential extends to ecological monitoring, vital for ensuring safety, air quality, water pollution, and waste management worldwide. Advanced Environment Monitoring (AEM) systems integrate IoT technology and sophisticated sensors, marking a new era in global sustainability efforts through continuous monitoring and data-driven interventions. This chapter synthesizes the current research and developments in the environment IoT-based model economy (EIoTME), highlighting its application, key components, methods, and benefits and focusing on its potential to revolutionize resource utilization and processes. Furthermore, we discuss EIoTME's challenges, future direction, and how policy supports its achievement of sustainable development goals.