Application of IoT-Based Models in Environmental Sustainability

Melting glaciers, increased temperatures, and more severe and frequent storms (including extreme droughts, floods, and frosts), some of the concerns associated with climate change include the destruction of mountain ecosystems, deteriorating soil, and increasing water scarcity. To date, there needs to be more information about the potential effects of regional climate change on human and natural systems, which makes it challenging to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to the changes that are about to occur. In this context, the Internet of Things (IoT) strategy can improve our comprehension of the local environment through the application of technological solutions, in addition to providing continuously shifting climate variables centered around established ecological detecting and interactions, which must be provided to facilitate evaluations of the consequences of worldwide warming in every one of the associated arenas (e.g., sustainability evaluation and oversight, energy from renewable sources, resilient farming practices, preservation of cultural heritage, and sustainable mining).