Carbon-Based Bionanocomposites for Biosensors

In the realm of biosensor development, the integration of advanced materials has revolutionized the landscape, offering enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. Among these materials, carbon-based bionanocompositesBio nanocomposites have evolved as promising prospects, harnessing the synergistic properties of carbon nanomaterials and biologically derived components. Carbon nanomaterials provides distinct advantages as a sensing component by virtue of their exceptional surface area to volume ratio, excemplary conductive properties, chemically stable, robust mechanical durability, unique structural frameworks, effortless functionalization, and favorable biocompatibility. The potential integration of carbon nanomaterials with bionanocomposites presents opportunities for advancement of affordable, high-sensitive, and high-selective biosensors. This chapter delves into the intricacies of carbon-based bionanocomposites for biosensors, exploring their design principles, fabrication methods, and diverse applications.